Types Fabric Weaves
Yarn, Fabric Weaving And Yarn-Dyed Industrial Cluster Status
Cotton textile industry is China’s textile industry, an important basic industries, is also the largest industry. Cotton textile industry cluster to produce yarn, fabric, yarn-dyed denim, and mainly in the textile industry development.
2006 cotton yarn output of the industry’s 17.4 million tons, an increase of 20%, yarn production in the largest province of Shandong and Jiangsu, accounting for 48% of national output; 2006 cloth production in the country 59.9 billion meters, Shandong, Zhejiang ranked first two, 71.5% for the cotton cloth in Shandong, Zhejiang and 59% for the chemical fiber cloth. Denim production reached 3 billion meters, up 11%, of which about 40% of Guangdong, yarn-dyed 2.7 billion meters, up 17%, mainly concentrated in Jiangsu Province.
At present, the China Textile Industry Association, the cotton textile industry, industrial clusters identified pilot areas and 19 counties (cities), town, and in the industry has occupied a very important position, mainly in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hubei, Shandong and other provinces . In addition, some counties and cities there are cotton textile industry is quite concentrated, but has not yet become a pilot area.
Strength
Although the production of the products, the performance of larger companies for spinning, weaving enterprises is relatively small, but cotton is still the main features of the cluster over the number of enterprises, small scale, mostly private, division of labor details, product structure, high-speed quickly than the type easy. As the enterprises are small, weak anti-risk capability, product innovation and lack of capacity, self-brand market competitiveness to be improved.
According to incomplete statistics, the 19 pilot cluster region 15 million spindles, production capacity about 20% of the country, weaving 210,000 units, of which 80% of non-woven machine. Product concentration of production is characterized by prominent industry clusters in 19 pilot areas, about 20000 or more enterprises, the textile industry value of around 200 billion, nearly one million people engaged in textile production, of which 90% came from rural areas. Fully demonstrated on the local market economy, stimulating effect, in raising the living standards of the farmers made a great contribution.
The various industry clusters with different features, Zouping county in Shandong Binzhou spinning as the core, driven cotton, weaving, dyeing, textile, clothing and even electric power, transportation and other related upstream and downstream industries, and support industrial concentration and development; Fujian Jinjiang to clothing as the core have contributed to the You Long Town weaving, apparel market booming.
Distinct features
Spinning Industry Cluster:
As the cotton spinning enterprises are labor-intensive enterprises, the threshold is low, recovery of fast, easy access, the late twentieth century, 90 large-scale private capital involved in the cotton spinning industry. These textile enterprises to seize the development opportunity, worked hard, through primitive accumulation, industrial restructuring, technological innovation and other stages of development, and gradually formed the current cotton textile industry cluster. But this yarn is the primary processing industry cluster in production concentrated in the areas not yet truly create the final product from the initial processing to improve the production chain cluster.
Pilot of the spinning industry clusters have Zouping County, Shandong Province, high Qingxian, Tangqiao Town, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, gold town, Hubei Province Town Ma Hanchuan. This five industry clusters spinning varieties each with distinct characteristics Zouping County, Shandong Province, high Qingxian, Zhangjiagang Tangqiao Town, mass produce cotton yarn products, Jiangsu Golden town to produce spandex yarn products. Hanchuan City, Hubei Province Town Ma mainly synthetic staple fiber-based system of wire industry.
Zouping County, Shandong Province, Gaoqing County’s cotton textile industry is a pillar industry of the two counties, at present the development of textile enterprises into more than 120 and 211, (above-scale enterprises 40 and 75), with 9 million spindles above, employing about 22 million people, cotton textile industry is a pillar industry in these two counties, but also the ordinary people live and work industry. According to statistics, only two counties to make about 90 million people out of poverty.
In recent years, these two counties the textile industry’s technical strength has increased notably, Zou Wei Bridge Venture Group’s “three without a precise” accounts for more than the national average, which combed the proportion of 85%, the proportion of non-connector yarn up to 100%, shuttle-less Fabric weight up to 50%, “Wei Bridge” brand high count and density cotton fabric, yarn-line won the 2006 “Chinese famous brand” product title. Gaoqing County textile industry output value accounted for more than half of the county.
Now has been formed from the cultivation of cotton to the textile printing and dyeing, garment manufacturing a complete one-stop industrial chain, with Lu Group (Lutai), Lan Chun batch of key enterprises, 90% of the equipment, the equipment since 2000, the overall level of equipment at leading.
Tangqiao Town, Jiangsu Province, has a production capacity of two million cotton, cotton output value of 80% of the nation’s second largest textile industry Huafang group creativity. Adjacent to this is that some SMEs, in order to enhance competitiveness, have their respective advantages in product R & D efforts, using a variety of different fiber components, the ratio for blending, wrapped, packet core and other technology, the production of various with characteristics of high value-added products, yarn, giving the town’s development has brought new economic growth point.
Gold town, Zhangjiagang City, Jiangsu Province, the main characteristics of the spinning industry, spandex yarn products. 10000 has a spindle 120, the production of spandex yarn mainly spandex core yarn, spandex covered yarn, spandex-coated wire three series of nearly one hundred varieties, is the country’s largest spandex yarn production base, its annual output accounting for about 20% of the total. Gold town spandex yarn manufacturer profit margins on average 8%, higher than the national average profit margin cotton, a strong development momentum.
Hanchuan City, Hubei Province Town Ma mainly staple fiber industry, the main thread, the total size of the town a total of spindle 85 million spindles, is China’s major base for polyester staple fiber thread.
Gray cloth weaving industry clusters:
Cotton textile industry in China’s industrial cluster structure, the fabric industry clusters Zhanzhao a large proportion is now named “China’s textile town (city)” pilot region Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Wang Jiang Jing Town, Lanxi City, Zhejiang Province , Long Town, Jinjiang City, Fujian Province, Xiangfan City, Hubei Province, Fancheng and three other; There is also “Party Town, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province – China Chemical Fiber Weaving Town,” “Nanhai City, Guangdong Province, Xiqiao Area — Chinese Fabric Town, “” Hong Town, Shishi City, Fujian Province – China Leisure Fabric town, “a total of seven pilot areas.
Gray cloth weaving industry clusters to produce new products can be divided into two main categories: chemical fiber fabrics and cotton-based fabric fabric-based fabrics.
Production of chemical fiber fabric-based industry clusters are four: Zhejiang Province Wang Jiang Jing Town, and the party town to small and medium private enterprises mainly chemical fiber weaving, the former featuring weaving industry is the filament; the latter has a strong chemical fiber production, weaving industry, the main staple fiber chemical fiber weaving; Fujian Long Town, has been formed set of slices, chemical fiber, weaving, dyeing and finishing, garment industry as a whole system, chemical fiber production facilities are often at the international leading level, and has a number of large-scale chemical fiber fabrics, garment manufacturers. Production of cotton fabric-based industry cluster has two, the main producer of Lanxi, Zhejiang and Hubei Xiangfan City Fancheng.
Lanxi City currently weaving companies have fully realized the shuttle and, taking the cotton fabric woven fabric-based leisure province ranks first overall, there are all kinds of towels, fabrics, the total production also included the country’s second, has formed a li Ma Shan, Yunshan a large number of textile printing and dyeing equipment, advanced technology, high levels of the enterprise as a leader, nearly 1,300 small and medium enterprises as the main industry group, spinning, weaving, dyeing and printing product chain integrity; Fancheng Xiangfan City, Hubei Province, the region registered textile enterprises, nearly half of the enterprises as the weaving business, above-scale enterprises account for one-third of total number of enterprises, to cotton fabric as the leading product.
In addition, Guangdong Province, Nanhai District, fabric Xiqiao rich variety of products cover chemical fiber cloth, leisure blended fabric, denim fabric and upholstery, Guangdong Province, a major textile and fabric production and marketing base, Xiqiao Textile City, the national high-grade textile fabric One of the wholesale market; Fujian Province Town, hung with casual fabrics, garment-oriented industries, 70% of the enterprises are casual fabric or garment production-related businesses, sales revenue of over 8 million businesses, fabric production of 1 billion meters / years or more.
Yarn-dyed (denim) industry clusters:
At present, China Textile Industry Association, the pilot Yarn-Dyed (denim) industry cluster a total of seven, of which cowboy-oriented products, there are five clusters in order to Yarn-dyed-oriented products, there are two clusters, these clusters in the yarn-dyed industry development has played an important role.
Yarn-dyed production process due to the different products, mainly divided into two categories, one category is yarn-dyed fabrics, mainly for the production of high-grade shirts, trousers and home textile products, the other is denim, mainly for the production of denim garments, dress . In recent years, yarn-dyed industry, expanding production capacity, the product has been upgraded, the product categories are also increasing, so that the application of fabrics increased.
Growing cities in New Town, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Dayong Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province Foshan Shunde Junan, Guangdong Province Kaiping three TOWN,, Taixing City, Jiangsu Province, Huang Qiaozhen is a denim weaving and denim apparel production based industrial clusters. Although the region has denim fabric and garment production, but the main industrial towns have different emphases, as denim products in China was first to begin production from the Guangdong region, and therefore from the range of products and grades ahead of other areas, but also denim Clothing manufacturers are more in the development of each industry cluster and product positioning may have their own characteristics.
New Town by Town For historical and geographical factors have brought the region’s cowboy clothing industry’s development direction, cowboy leading industry more obvious advantages, there are a number of international advanced level of equipment, products at home and abroad have had a high market share, China Main denim garment production base, but in recent years because of environmental pressures, some pulp dyeing, washing business relocation or transfer to other industries, the entire town’s industrial structure is also changing.
Dayong Town, Zhongshan City, has a unique geographical features, Tai Chung town, all enterprises are local investments, mainly in garment processing, mainly through continuous adjustment of industrial structure and product mix, continued extension and complete industrial chain, forming a pulp dyeing, weaving, washing and so a complete industrial chain.
Junan Town, Foshan City, the production of denim clothing, washing and other industries as the leading industrial town, 95% of the denim garment manufacturers, has a strong washing ability, forming a convergence with the international well-known brands unique washing process, built a large denim, denim clothing market, forming into line with international well-known brands of clothing designed to channel, but the pulp dyeing capacity is relatively weak, lack of capacity spinning weaving, dyeing and weaving the basic pulp processing in the field.
Kaiping City 3 TOWN, denim mainly characterized by the production and garment manufacturing, with Ping Feng, BOND, Fu-lin and some other large-scale and strong technical equipment, products, the advantages of high-grade companies. With the production from raw materials, spinning, weaving, dyeing, garment one-stop production of denim apparel production complex as the main features of a complete industrial chain, technology, products leading enterprises have a stronger strength.
Huangqiao Zhen, Jiangsu Province, is the old revolutionary base for the production of denim fabric-based, industry the main features of more small and medium enterprises, the Government’s jeans manufacturers actively support and guidance so that the whole town formed the inseparable inter-enterprise groups, socialization clear division of labor, leading enterprises to take orders, into the yarn, processing of households professional weaving, making denim industry has become a Huangqiao Zhen Fu industries.
Wujin District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Hutang Town, Tongzhou City, Jiangsu Province, a pioneer town, mainly the production of yarn-dyed fabrics, yarn-dyed fabric production capacity of two towns almost 11 million meters, accounting for about 40% of total production capacity of yarn-dyed fabric. As the weaving Hutang town, in addition to production of yarn-dyed fabric, but also with the production of 300 million meters denim, corduroy, etc. 450 million meters of white fabric production capacity.
Pioneer town has a strong yarn-dyed weaving capacity, the town’s textile industry, 80% are engaged in yarn-dyed weaving and has formed a set of cotton yarn sales, dyeing, Yu tube processing, weaving, printing, finishing, service packages in one of the production chain, product range covers high, medium and low-grade, mainly exported to Europe and the United States, Japan, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions.
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